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General & Wet Chemistry

Wet chemistry is a term used to refer to chemistry generally done in the liquid phase. It is also known as bench chemistry because many of the tests performed are done at a lab bench.

Traditionally, it involves the use of laboratory glassware, such as beakers and flasks, and excludes quantitative chemical analysis using instrumentation.

Wet chemistry techniques can be used for qualitative chemical measurements, such as changes in color (colorimetry), but often involves more quantitative chemical measurements, using methods such as gravimetry and titrimetry. Some uses for wet chemistry include tests for:

·         pH (acidity, alkalinity)

·         Concentration

·         Conductivity (Specific Conductance)

·         Hardness

·         Solids or dissolved solids

·         Salinity

·         Specific Gravity

·         Density

·         Turbidity

·         Viscosity

·         Moisture (Karl Fisher)